@Nuraghe , I hope this short doesn't disappoint

Soundtrack: Felix Mendelssohn - Wedding March in C Major

February 1849

*exterior* *Cagliari Harbour* *the guns of the Castello di San Michele, the Fortino de Sant'Ignazio and the Bastione de Sant' Remy boom out in salute to a regatta of yachts entering the harbour*
*cut to a rather august, if motley collection, of royalties being met at the pier by an array of carriages and an escort of soldiers in Sardinian uniform is * *the most important of whom is Henri, Duc de Bordeaux and Élisabeth Mikhailovna* *followed by Miguel, King of Portugal and his sister, the Princess of Beira* *Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden and his wife, Sophie Vilhelmina of Sweden, with their daughter, Marie* *then Sophie's brother, Prince Vasa, his wife, Marianne of the Netherlands, Gustaf's daughter, Carola and Marianne's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia* *William of Weimar and his wife, Marie of Baden* *Friedrich of Teschen, Governor of Genoa and his wife, Marianne of Mecklenburg* *followed by the duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, his son, daughter-in-law, Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria* *finally, trailing at the back of the procession...a little ways behind, is the disgraced Dowager Duchesse de Chartres, Hélène de Mecklembourg*
Élisabeth: I cannot believe that I had to leave my children at home and we agreed to bring that...ordure...of a woman with, Henri.
Henri: I have no plans to defy my uncle's instructions to return her to Paris. I just felt that...as a mother...she might be concerned with the well-being of her sons.
Élisabeth: no more than Monsieur François' ever was with him. Imagine...to ask "which one is which?" when Monsieur Antoine [1] gave her that picture of them.
Henri: *raises her hand and kisses it* not everyone can be as fortunate as our sons to have as attentive a mother as you, mignonne.

*cut to this cavalcade of carriages arriving at the Palazzo Regio* *we see King Vittorio Emanuele II, his wife, Queen Maria Beatrice of Modena, with their eldest son, Carlo Felice, Duke of Calaris (b.1846) and daughter, Maria Vittoria (b.1843), his brother, Tommaso, and sister, Cristina*
Vittorio Emanuele: *breaks his stance at attention to tug on Beatrice's sleeve*
Beatrice: *looks at him*
Vittorio Emanuele: *holding out a notebook and a pencil* give it to Sanna.[2]
Beatrice: *discreetly passes it back to a man standing behind them*
Vittorio Emanuele: did everyone agree to the Paghe [3]?
GIovanni Antonio Sanna [4]: *v/o as he writes* not everyone, sire. *passes booklet back*
Vittorio Emanuele: who?
Sanna: *v/o* Tedde. Delitala del Nulvi [5]
Beatrice: *glances at the response* of course they are.
Vittorio Emanuele: I don't want any problems with them while we have company. *to Tommaso* go and greet your betrothed, we will be along shortly.
Tommaso: *nods* *and walks on ahead* *we see Carlo Felice imitating his uncle's marching steps*
Beatrice: *firmly hangs onto her son's shoulders*
Sanna: *passes the book back again* *v/o* the Vasa, Mamia and Pileri clans [6] have agreed to stop them from misbehaving too badly.
Vittorio Emanuele: *irritably to Beatrice as they walk forward* this is the inheritance my father left me. To be a paper king of the banditi [7].
Beatrice: *v/o as she writes in conversation book* you are still better of than what they are, Vittorio *looks at the deposed Mecklenburgs, D. Miguel, the princess of Beira and Prince Vasa* or the duke of Parma. They lost everything.
Vittorio Emanuele: sometimes I wonder if that wouldn't have been preferable. Death before dishonour [8]

*cut to the Cattedrale of Santa Maria e Santa Cecilia for the wedding ceremony* *the absolute splendour is enough to make anyone forget that the Savoies are "outcasts"* *we see D. Miguel of Portugal- as sponsor of Marie of Baden's conversion to Catholicism- walking her up the aisle to give her away at the altar* *we see her Lutheran mother's nose inch a little higher in the air in distaste* *we see her saying something to Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, and he simply sighs and nods* *the ceremony goes off without a hitch*
*cut to Tommaso and Marie leaving the church as man and wife* *the crowd in the square doesn't seem to know quite what to make of the Protestant-turned-Catholic addition to the royal family* *and the response is thus...muted*
Élisabeth: what sort of omen is this?
Henri: one gets used to all things in time. If you had told my aunt twenty years ago that she would be blessing Monsieur François...I'm sure she'd have laughed in your face.
*as Tommaso and Marie are walking to their coach, a little girl - clearly from the streets- of around five or six, breaks through the cordon*
*we see the royals tense up as the little girl runs towards Marie shouting "Zezolla! Zezolla![9]"* *a soldier storms after the little girl*
*little girl reaches a surprised Marie*
Little girl: *looks up at her* Zezolla!
*we see the little girl's face* *even allowing for it being scrunched up in happiness as she hugs Marie's legs, her face appears...flattened* *like she has Down's syndrome [10]*
Marie: *goes down on her knees next to the little girl* *we can't hear what she says, but everyone in the vicinity is on the proverbial edge of their proverbial seats* *then, she reaches out and gives the child a hug*
Sophie Vilhelmina: *turns her face away in disgust*
*next thing we see Tommaso helping Marie up into the carriage* *and the soldier is escorting the little girl back to her parents* *in the little girl's arm is Marie's wedding bouquet* *the little girl looks as pleased as punch with herself* *her mother looks as though she's about to cry*
Someone in the crowd: Vive il Duco Tommaso! Viva la Duchessa Maria!
*as if on cue, the entire assembly lets out a breath nobody realized they were holding* *and the royals seem to sigh in relief at the sign of good will as they hear the chant taken up by the entire crowd*

*fade to black*

[1] the duc de Montpensier
[2] Vittorio's OTL hard of hearing has deteriorated to almost completely deaf (à la duke of Wellington) thanks to the late war. Instead of walking around with a speaking trumpet- à la Clémentine d'Orléans- he relies on conversation notebooks- à la Beethoven.
[3] a paghe was a sort of peace agreement between various feuding families in Sardinia, that were solemnized by notarial deed, religious ceremony and a banquet.
[4] an important figure in Sardinian politics OTL. Not unthinkable that he's climbed into a position akin to prime minister
[5] the Delitala del Nulvi were one of the house of Savoie's biggest opponents among the banditi families. Their main backer was Lucio Delitala Tedde
[6] the Delitala's rivals, although until 1856, these families devastated the Gallura, turning it, per @Nuraghe into something resembling the Wild West
[7] essentially, this is the "first" time that the house of Savoie has been "involved" in a royal gathering since the peace treaty. And- aside from Henri/Élisabeth Mikhailovna- most of these people are deposed royals rather than "first class" royalty.
[8] Death before/rather than dishonour. Vittorio Emanuele's "mood" is understandable here. While ordinarily he might be...perfectly alright with the state of affairs he's been handed, the arrival of the other royals is a reminder of his "pariah" status. Nothing like a reunion to remind you of how your life isn't quite measuring up to everyone else's.
[9] the Sardinian/Italian version of Cinderella
[10] which wouldn't be described until 1862, so nobody knows that yet



What more can I say, for this masterpiece of a chapter ? , moreover dedicated to my Sardinia, it is simply wonderful, now obviously VE II is quite dejected to notice the difference between his life now and what he could have hoped for / aspired to in the past ( he went from being among the most important families in Europe, to becoming a social pariah and now having to deal with local "clans" to end the wars within the kingdom, knowing that they would be on the verge of truces, extremely very fragile moreover, especially if third parties decide to carry out false flag actions in order to gain an advantage against their rivals ) but perhaps he has not yet realized that with his current policies he is playing for the favor of the Sardinian people in a way that is clearly superior to his hated predecessors ( among the Savoyard monarchs ) If I were him I would start to embrace a little more popular sentiment, trying to include some typical traditions and names of the island in customs of the dynasty, certainly it is strange to see Henry and Elizabeth being present in Cagliari for the wedding, but it was a welcome surprise, I hope that Sardinia made a good impression on him ( such as atmosphere and breathtaking landscapes ) finally Sanna becoming prime minister is truly fantastic, now I'll try to find if there is any Portotorresse from this era who could make a career ( technically there would be a famous OTL bandit, but what could he ever do ?, the super consultant of the Code Barbaricino ?, although there would be many candidates suitable for this crazy role 😜😂😅 )
 
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@Kellan Sullivan ! Amazing work as always! Hope that Vittorio recovers from his pariah status.
I think that Henri's put in an appearance is an indication of thawing Franco-Sardinian relations. That William of Weimar and his Marie of Baden are there is potentially as a sort of unofficial British ambassador. Since Tommaso's wife is the daughter of the Minister-Präsident of Germany, the Grand Duke of Baden, (not to mention the gaggle of Mecklenburgs) it carries tacit German recognition as well. In short...he knows how badly this can backfire if things go wrong. However, with Britain, France and Germany even bothering to attend (rather than just send an ambassador), the rest of Europe doesn't really have an excuse.


You can never go wrong with The Wicked North when it comes to classical music
I'll admit I wanted an Italian composer, but the only "wedding music" that I could find on youtube when typing in Musica Spoziale/Nuziale was either Mendelssohn or Wagner's marches. And since I feel like I've made no disguise of my dislike/hatred for Wagner, Mendelssohn it is.

Poor Vittorio Emanuele.

now obviously VE II is quite dejected to notice the difference between his life now and what he could have hoped for / aspired to in the past ( he went from being among the most important families in Europe, to becoming a social pariah and now having to deal with local "clans" to end the wars within the kingdom, knowing that they would be on the verge of truces, extremely very fragile moreover, especially if third parties decide to carry out false flag actions in order to gain an advantage against their rivals )

He is a rather "pathetic" character, I'll admit. The loss of his patrimony in Savoy and the steady loss of his hearing have both done a number on him by shrinking the circle around him (literally and figuratively). He's likely- due to his increasing deafness- far more withdrawn than OTL, mainly due to, as Beethoven himself put it, the humiliation of having to say to people "speak louder, I am deaf". I wouldn't be surprised if, like Beethoven, Vittorio Emanuele wanted to put a pistol in his mouth once or twice out of despair (Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament tells of his feelings of isolation and thoughts of suicide). Like Beethoven, it wasn't the fact that he's a Catholic and it's a sin, but rather the acknowledgement that doing so would prove everyone right.

As said before, thanks to Frankie having a hand in her and her sister (Henri's OTL wife)'s education, Beatrice is far-less hyperstrict and conservative (although she's likely not a fan of her brother-in-law marrying a born Protestant), but she's still got the strong personality of OTL. Where she is able to serve as Vittorio Emanuele's mainstay of support (her experiences with her own sister's handicaps) by making herself "useful" to him. After all, if she finds his use of conversation booklets acceptable, who else at court is going to object?

What more can I say, for this masterpiece of a chapter ? , moreover dedicated to my Sardinia, it is simply wonderful,
thank you
but perhaps he has not yet realized that with his current policies he is playing for the favor of the Sardinian people in a way that is clearly superior to his hated predecessors ( among the Savoyard monarchs ) If I were him I would start to embrace a little more popular sentiment, trying to include some typical traditions and names of the island in customs of the dynasty,
I think that, thanks to Beatrice (and the general Italian Habsburg policy of "going native"), Vittorio Emanuele is trying to embrace local customs and rely more on native Sardinians (like Sanna or La Marmora) than Piemontese supporters. For instance, his willingness to use a local paghe-type setup to ensure that nobody leaves him with egg on his face, rather than say, wasting an entire regiment or two attempting to root them out. And perhaps he can play the various factions off against one another to his benefit.

However, the muted response (originally) from the crowd perhaps signifies the mood of the island towards the Savoies as a whole. While they might like/appreciate what he is doing, there'd likely be a nagging worry to those who can still remember how "quickly" the Savoies got out in 1815, so it's more of an attitude of "how long is it for this time?"

certainly it is strange to see Henry and Elizabeth being present in Cagliari for the wedding, but it was a welcome surprise, I hope that Sardinia made a good impression on him ( such as atmosphere and breathtaking landscapes )
figured they probably stopped in Genoa as their first "port of call" on their Italian tour. My plan was originally for them to only attend the "proxy wedding" in Genoa before going on to Milan or Florence. But then I figured they can hit Sardinia, then Florence by way of Livorno. After all, the Livorno docks are where Henri met Sebastiao II, King of Portugal and his Brasilian sisters-in-law for the first time back in the day (Chapter Anchor's Aweigh!)
finally Sanna becoming prime minister is truly fantastic,
imagine him taking on a Cavour-like role in the government. Although I suspect Sanna's liberalism and Beatrice's conservatism (just because Frankie had an input in her education doesn't make her liberal. In fact, Frankie seems to be "too liberal for a Habsburg, too conservative for a Bonaparte") would probably put Vittorio squarely in the moderate camp.
now I'll try to find if there is any Portotorresse from this era who could make a career ( technically there would be a famous OTL bandit, but what could he ever do ?, the super consultant of the Code Barbaricino ?
was that an actual post?
 
I think that Henri's put in an appearance is an indication of thawing Franco-Sardinian relations. That William of Weimar and his Marie of Baden are there is potentially as a sort of unofficial British ambassador. Since Tommaso's wife is the daughter of the Minister-Präsident of Germany, the Grand Duke of Baden, (not to mention the gaggle of Mecklenburgs) it carries tacit German recognition as well. In short...he knows how badly this can backfire if things go wrong. However, with Britain, France and Germany even bothering to attend (rather than just send an ambassador), the rest of Europe doesn't really have an excuse.



I'll admit I wanted an Italian composer, but the only "wedding music" that I could find on youtube when typing in Musica Spoziale/Nuziale was either Mendelssohn or Wagner's marches. And since I feel like I've made no disguise of my dislike/hatred for Wagner, Mendelssohn it is.





He is a rather "pathetic" character, I'll admit. The loss of his patrimony in Savoy and the steady loss of his hearing have both done a number on him by shrinking the circle around him (literally and figuratively). He's likely- due to his increasing deafness- far more withdrawn than OTL, mainly due to, as Beethoven himself put it, the humiliation of having to say to people "speak louder, I am deaf". I wouldn't be surprised if, like Beethoven, Vittorio Emanuele wanted to put a pistol in his mouth once or twice out of despair (Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament tells of his feelings of isolation and thoughts of suicide). Like Beethoven, it wasn't the fact that he's a Catholic and it's a sin, but rather the acknowledgement that doing so would prove everyone right.

As said before, thanks to Frankie having a hand in her and her sister (Henri's OTL wife)'s education, Beatrice is far-less hyperstrict and conservative (although she's likely not a fan of her brother-in-law marrying a born Protestant), but she's still got the strong personality of OTL. Where she is able to serve as Vittorio Emanuele's mainstay of support (her experiences with her own sister's handicaps) by making herself "useful" to him. After all, if she finds his use of conversation booklets acceptable, who else at court is going to object?


thank you

I think that, thanks to Beatrice (and the general Italian Habsburg policy of "going native"), Vittorio Emanuele is trying to embrace local customs and rely more on native Sardinians (like Sanna or La Marmora) than Piemontese supporters. For instance, his willingness to use a local paghe-type setup to ensure that nobody leaves him with egg on his face, rather than say, wasting an entire regiment or two attempting to root them out. And perhaps he can play the various factions off against one another to his benefit.

However, the muted response (originally) from the crowd perhaps signifies the mood of the island towards the Savoies as a whole. While they might like/appreciate what he is doing, there'd likely be a nagging worry to those who can still remember how "quickly" the Savoies got out in 1815, so it's more of an attitude of "how long is it for this time?"


figured they probably stopped in Genoa as their first "port of call" on their Italian tour. My plan was originally for them to only attend the "proxy wedding" in Genoa before going on to Milan or Florence. But then I figured they can hit Sardinia, then Florence by way of Livorno. After all, the Livorno docks are where Henri met Sebastiao II, King of Portugal and his Brasilian sisters-in-law for the first time back in the day (Chapter Anchor's Aweigh!)

imagine him taking on a Cavour-like role in the government. Although I suspect Sanna's liberalism and Beatrice's conservatism (just because Frankie had an input in her education doesn't make her liberal. In fact, Frankie seems to be "too liberal for a Habsburg, too conservative for a Bonaparte") would probably put Vittorio squarely in the moderate camp.

was that an actual post?

Yeas you are actually right, I think I mentioned it previously in our discussion, but I'm not so sure, otherwise you rightly point out that VE II can use as a threat/deterrent the fact of being able to put the various families in conflict with each other if necessary ( but it would not be the case considering that most of them have been at war for years and then subsequently entire cities will end up clashing with each other in the following decades ) but we must not forget the risk that some minor rivals of the Delitala, try to exploit this truce to weaken them further, provoking a new conflict under a false flag, making a sensational gesture ( considering who is currently in Cagliari, I couldn't rule out the possibility that some madman might think of trying a large-scale Bardana )
 
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that could turn into a nasty Red Wedding type shindig, I imagine


probably, even if I don't think there was the capacity among the various minor factions to gather a necessary number of bandits to carry out such an action, at least more than 200 men would be needed, a figure that only the largest families or entire cities ( like Orgosolo ) can afford, it is more likely that they will attempt a more targeted and above all rapid action, such as a kidnapping
 
probably one of the "VIP" participants at the wedding or the newlyweds themselves, all to obtain prestige and an expensive ransom ( as well as weakening rivals by placing the blame on them )
Great foolishness. It would greatly embarrass Vittorio Emanuele, but it would provoke outrage among the royalty of Europe (and royalists) - even more than an assassination. The latter could be seen as madness, misguided idealism, or response to "tyranny". This would be crime, pure and simple, and extreme lese-majesté. If the target was one of the foreign guests, there could be offers of military or constabulary assistance.

The "false flag" element would be impossible due to the ransom demand. In any case the "blamed" clan would loudly and vehemently deny any involvement - and such action would be very embarrassing to the Sardinian community in general. The clans would be terrified of the probable reaction by the crown and any foreign governments affected.
 
probably one of the "VIP" participants at the wedding or the newlyweds themselves, all to obtain prestige and an expensive ransom ( as well as weakening rivals by placing the blame on them )
I feel like Henri and Élisabeth Mikhailovna would probably be keeping their fingers crossed that it's Helene of Mecklembourg. And she ends up following in Jane Digby's footsteps and becoming queen of the banditti
 
Great foolishness. It would greatly embarrass Vittorio Emanuele, but it would provoke outrage among the royalty of Europe (and royalists) - even more than an assassination. The latter could be seen as madness, misguided idealism, or response to "tyranny". This would be crime, pure and simple, and extreme lese-majesté. If the target was one of the foreign guests, there could be offers of military or constabulary assistance.

The "false flag" element would be impossible due to the ransom demand. In any case the "blamed" clan would loudly and vehemently deny any involvement - and such action would be very embarrassing to the Sardinian community in general. The clans would be terrified of the probable reaction by the crown and any foreign governments affected.
I feel like Henri and Élisabeth Mikhailovna would probably be keeping their fingers crossed that it's Helene of Mecklembourg. And she ends up following in Jane Digby's footsteps and becoming queen of the banditti

Certainly it would be an extremely crazy action, as I have already said, but I don't think that VE II will want it to come to that, because unlike foreign sovereigns, he knows what it means to actually have to deal with the phenomenon of Sardinian banditry on a daily basis, therefore it will not certainly be a deployment of military units that will stem the phenomenon, indeed it would create more problems than anything else ( considering that foreign aid would be easy victims of local guerrilla strategies, furthermore it would mean breaking the tiring Paghes that the government has achieved with the various families, in addition to the international scandal associated with it, finally there is the very small problem that the figure of the bandit had the unconditional support of the population in Otl ( because they were usually people from the poorest environments of society and therefore more in tune with the problems perceived by the vast majority of Sardinians ) , therefore even imagining a crazy scenario like the one hypothesized, one can imagine that the possible organizers could count on a local assistance network and the knowledge of the area that will allow him to get away with it easily )

although I can actually see that Helene of Mecklembourg could write a best seller about his experience with the bandits, as happened in Otl with other people who found themselves in the same situation
 
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more and more them kidnapping Helene has it's appeal


furthermore it is not unthinkable that a woman could be at the head of this operation, there are numerous female bandits who have become famous in Sardinia, starting from Madonna Lucia Delitala onwards, which might only add to the exotic appeal of the story, should Helene write a book about it ( like the historical novel by Enrico Costa called "The Mute of Gallura" in Otl ) , it also allows you to use figures truly bordering on the absurd who in OTL had become "Stars" in Sardinia and also in the rest of Italy ( 1 ) , suffice it to say that the only one who could be considered safe in Sardinia from having to deal with bandits was Garibaldi because he had come into contact with them by pure chance, during his work in the countryside, becoming friends with some of the most famous among themselves


1 ) characters of the caliber of Paska Devaddis, Giovanni Tolu and companions, Pietro Mamia, Bastianu Addis Tansu ( on whom Costa based his novel ), Francesco Derosas known as Cicciu , Mariantonia Serra-Sanna, Lussorio Cau and Giovanni Corbeddu
 
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Out of curiosity, would it be possible for some country (whether it be France, the German Confederation or perhaps Spain or Portugal) to introduce a species of "cursus honorem" of positions that a politician MUST'VE held (and demonstrated competency while holding that position) in order to be nominates for a government posting/government minister/PM/chancellor?

On the one hand, I could see the liberals in sackcloth and ashes about it being a throwback to the ancien regime (keeping the public from government). On the other hand, I feel like it is in the average joe's interests since it keeps out the inexperienced and incompetent persons.
 
Out of curiosity, would it be possible for some country (whether it be France, the German Confederation or perhaps Spain or Portugal) to introduce a species of "cursus honorem" of positions that a politician MUST'VE held (and demonstrated competency while holding that position) in order to be nominates for a government posting/government minister/PM/chancellor?

On the one hand, I could see the liberals in sackcloth and ashes about it being a throwback to the ancien regime (keeping the public from government). On the other hand, I feel like it is in the average joe's interests since it keeps out the inexperienced and incompetent persons.

I would say that the place where it would have the greatest possibility of being implemented as a reform would be in Italy, both because it would have clear references to the Roman Age ( in a period where the peninsula is being once again flooded by a romantic feeling towards ancient Rome ( both for the new archaeological studies that were spreading like wildfire in Italy ) , see the Mazzinian experiment of the Roman Republic in Otl ) but also because in the history of the region many ruling and non-reigning families rose to power in that way ( such as the Medici, Sforza, Visconti, the various Doges of the maritime republics, etc ) following political stages in a previously """ similar republican and meritocratic system """
 
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out of curiosity, it took until 1865 for a British explorer to reach the heights of this river, but is it possible TTL that Pedro II oversees [earlier/more] development of this river as a potential artery into the country? Or is 1865 sort of the earliest that can be hoped for?
Not really sure - but it could be possible!
 
@unprincipled peter @Awkwardvulture @pandizzy @eliamartin65

https://www.alternatehistory.com/fo...-sao-francisco-river-hydraulic-empire.553675/

out of curiosity, it took until 1865 for a British explorer to reach the heights of this river, but is it possible TTL that Pedro II oversees [earlier/more] development of this river as a potential artery into the country? Or is 1865 sort of the earliest that can be hoped for?
I assume the Bandeirantes used the river, or at least know of it.

There's no reason the river can't be utilized. That said, early development of Brazil concentrated mainly on the coast, so there has to be a push to create infrastructure into the interior. I believe there are limited easy routes from the coast to the interior, so that is a factor as well. Terrain was a big factor in the development of Brazil.

During the time of Joao, Pedro I, the Regency, first half of Pedro II, the emphasis was on securing, and settling southward, to fill in an empty (of Europeans) space, and secure the far south from Spanish encroachment. When Joao transferred to Brazil, he was busy building a backwoods colony into a kingdom. Pedro I had to deal with the Cisplatine War, and political insurrection. the Regency period nearly ended the country, and Pedro II was busy trying to get things going again, so there's little resources available for the interior adventure.

I assume natives might have some resistance to overcome.

calling @holycookie
 
@unprincipled peter @Awkwardvulture @pandizzy @eliamartin65

https://www.alternatehistory.com/fo...-sao-francisco-river-hydraulic-empire.553675/

out of curiosity, it took until 1865 for a British explorer to reach the heights of this river, but is it possible TTL that Pedro II oversees [earlier/more] development of this river as a potential artery into the country? Or is 1865 sort of the earliest that can be hoped for?
If youre talking about fluvial transport, it makes more sense to start in the state of São Paulo that has a lot more rivers. A lot of them have been hidden away by streets, especially in the city of São Paulo, but they are still here.
 
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